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Monday, 15 February 2016

7c) Business models

Business Models

There are 9 elements in the business model which are value proposition, revenue model and market opportunity, management team and strategy, financial and organizational viability, available resources, business partners and supply chain, strengths and weaknesses analysis, industry competitive and competitive advantage & products and services offered.


Value Proposition


Value proposition is defined as the products and services of a business including complementary services that is offered to fulfill customers’ needs and wants (Kambil, Grinsberg, & Bloch, 1996). As for Funny Mountain’s business, its value proposition to customers is the authentic traditional way of making soy milk and “Tau Fu Fah” (Soy Bean Custard or Pudding).Besides, Funny Mountain also provides drive-through service for customers’ convenience’s sake. 


Through our interview with the owner of Funny Mountain, he insists to follow his grandmother’s method of making soy milk which is by using stone grinder to make the finest soy milk that remains as one of the top attractions the locals as well as foreigners. The uniqueness of drive-through service helped to facilitate the business because they allow their customers to ‘dine-in’ in the comforts of their own vehicle.



Revenue Model and Market Opportunity


In term of the revenue model that used by Funny Mountain is the sales revenue model which derive revenue from selling goods and services to customers. Funny Mountain focuses on their main products such as soy milk and “Tau Fu Fah” (Soy bean custard) but they also make use of other ingredient like grass jelly to mix with their main products to attract customers with a variety of sweet desserts. Hence, they are offering products like “white white” (soy milk + tau fu fah), “black white” (grass jelly + soy milk) to cater and serve the needs and wants of customers.

As for the “#41 Dessert Stall” at “Dessert Street”, they are using the same revenue model which is sales revenue model to generate profits for their business. The owner with his “mixed fruits shaved ice”made his stall stand out among other dessert stalls because the mixed fruits shaved ice uses tropical fruits and is served in smaller pieces that is suitable for customers to blend with shaved ice. Other than that, the mixed fruits shaved ice tastes well with a well-balanced sweetness that fits everyone’s needs regardless of customers’ age and health concerns. Dessert stall 41 also serves side dishes like 爱玉冰 (Ai Yu Bing, a cold and sweet refreshing shaved ice dessert) and 啦啦 (Freshly steamed cockles).

Funny Mountain serves the mass market as their food and beverages are appropriate for everyone with different demographic or physiographic but they do focuses on micro group of consumers who loves the mixture of soy beancurd, soy milk and grass jelly. Besides that, the market space that Funny Mountain intends to serve has no boundaries because all Malaysian even foreign tourists will grab a cup of soy milk under hot weather for cooling purpose.

Dessert stall 41 at Dessert Street provides food and beverages to differentiated market as their target market is only people who crave for desserts with shaved ice. This is because health conscious consumers will not prefer to consume sweet ice desserts or beverages on a frequent or fair regular basis. However, having a bowl of mixed fruits shaved ice is an enjoyment or reward for many Malaysians after a long day at work.


Management Team and Strategy


As for the management team of Funny Mountain, owner and employees have fast and responsive action in serving consumers. Not only that, employees in serving drive-thru service customers have seldom make mistakes and control the traffic of cars smoothly without making problems to other people.

The owner and employees of dessert stall 41 are friendly and caring to consumers. They will approach every customer to check whether the food is served or if there were anything missed out to avoid disappointment from customers.


Financial and Organizational viability


Basically both businesses are required small amount of capital to start off and their products’ cost is low because the raw materials are always available in the market just depending on the quality. However, they have their own suppliers who supplies yellow bean, grass jelly to Funny Mountain whereas for dessert stall 41 are fruits and some seafood. Since both businesses have low cost raw materials but their effort to make the food and beverages are much appreciate which they have to charge consumers with market price to pay off their efforts and time in the process making. However, from consumer perspectives, the pricing for food are worth of money that’s the reason why they are so famous and always full of consumers.



Available resources


Funny Mountain has its own technique of making soy milk and soy bean curd which is the unique resources that able to retain customers and customer spread word of mouth about it. For dessert stall 41, its fruits mixed shaved ice with ice cream and ice jelly has differentiate with other stall dessert because the homemade sauces that mix with tropical fruits has creates a special taste. Consumers will always up for ice dessert due to Malaysian weather but dessert stall 41 is because of the taste of mixture that causes consumer unable to resist.


Business partners, supply chain


For Funny Mountain, it has its own business partner that provides the soy bean and glass jelly as their basic ingredients to make the soy milk and soy beancurd. As to ensure their business is not affected because of the delivery of basic ingredients, Funny Mountain owner will pick up the ingredients from their supply themselves instead of asking for delivery. Besides, the owner will ensure their daily business process run smoothly before they start to operate every day.



Dessert street dessert stall 41 owner manage to have fresh fruits from his own supplier daily early morning so that they have enough time to prepare the fruits before business hours. Other than that, the owner will go to market to grab some fresh seafood like prawns and cockles for consumer to enjoy together with shaved ice. 


Strengths and weaknesses analysis


Strength point of Funny Mountain is that the traditional recipe of making the soy milk and soy bean curd as well as they are creative enough to create its own drive-thru service where consumer can ‘dine-in’ inside the car or take away. In term of its weakness, Funny Mountain has limited space for consumer to enjoy soy milk or other beverages inside the shop and long queue of car causes traffic jam in that area.


For dessert stall 41, it has variety of food and beverages with its special sauce and friendly customer services. On the other hand, dessert stall 41 has stuffy environment where the kitchen is right in front of customer dining area and limited seats for customers and dining area is open for customer to sit even customers are not ordering food from the stall.

Industry Competitive and Competitive Advantage


Funny Mountain in Ipoh is famous to local and foreign tourists for its soy milk and soy bean curd hence its competitive environment is not intense as there are only few stalls or shops selling the similar food and beverages as Funny Mountain. Besides that, Funny Mountain has its own supplier in providing soy bean and traditional method of making soy milk and soy bean curd that facilitates the operation. Funny Mountain has the finest soy bean curd and rich aroma and taste soy bean milk that become the competitive advantage over other competitors.


Dessert stall 41 serves the mixed fruits shaved ice with fresh tropical fruits that buy from market every morning and no leftover for tomorrow business. Under such intense competitive environment, consumers select stall 41 because of uniqueness of shaved ice and other side dishes offered. Dessert Stall 41 famous for its fresh tropical fruits in mixed fruits shaved ice besides cheap and tasty side dishes that leads consumers choose over other dessert stalls.

Products and Services Offered


Funny Mountain is offering soy milk, soy bean curd or mixture of soy milk n soy bean curd and mixture of grass jelly with soy milk. Besides that, all products come with different size of serving either 500ml or 1.5l for take-away but for dine-in is all the same with plastic cup and glass bowl. In term of their service, drive-thru service has differential from other competitors because consumers can ‘dine-in’ inside care while having the drive-thru service. Other than that, employees of Funny Mountain have quick service and seldom make mistake of orders from consumers.


Dessert stall 41 in Dessert Street is offering ice cream tropical fruits shaved ice, ice jelly and some other ice beverages as well as some snacks that have matches the taste of shaved ice like freshly steamed cockles and prawn biscuits. Dessert stall 41 is focusing mainly on their products but they do provide friendly services to customers which make customers feel comfortable. 


References

Kambil, A., Grinsherg, A., & Bloch, M. (1996). Re-inventing              Value Propositions. New York.

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